Retgarh

Information

Dynasty

Ghuman

Jagir

Retgarh

Hindi Name

रेतगढ़

Villages

7

History

Buta Singh was earlier the military advisor to Rajmata Mai Aas Kaur and guardian to minor Maharaja Karam Singh, the association having begun Raja Ala Singh Of Patiala. Then his son Sirdar Didar Singh was Serve in Patiala Kingdom. Didar singh along with his brothers  Mahan Singh and  Kandhaara Singh were the trusted heads of cavalry, armoury and infantry. General Daya Singh was a much decorated, ‘KHILAT-I-FAKHR’ recipient, commander-in-chief of Patiala army, who also headed the ‘NIABAT-BAKSHI- KHANA’ ( law and justice department ) and was appointed ‘Sardar Sahib Deohriwala’ (Home minister) as well. He commanded Patiala forces during 1857 and also during action in the Afghan wars of 1877-78-79. Was awarded medals for bravery. Raja General Gurdit Singh or RAJA GENERAL GURDIT SINGH (AITMAD-UD-DAULA, VIQUAR-UL-MULK, NAMAK HALAL, KHAIR-KHUWAH-I-RYASAT, WAZIR-I-ALAM. PATIALA)was commander in chief of the Patiala forces and led the patiala forces during the great TIRAH WAR 1898 under Lord Simon and was awarded distinction and medals. Remained Prime Minister Patiala state for several years and on retirement was appointed guardian to Maharaja Bhupinder Singh and was given the above title for exceptional loyalty towards the state. He was a renowned horse polo player of his day. He trained and captained the first and the only Patiala horse polo team which had the distinction of defeating the famous All India Champion Team of Jaipur and Jodhpur in a five match series. He was the winner of the famous All India Open hog hunting (pig sticking) QADIR CUP held at Meerut in 1895 and hence becoming only the second Indian to ever win that cup. The trophy to this day is at The army club in Mayfair London. Enjoying a handsome income from his estate of 32,000 acres of land, his philanthropic activities saw setting up of Maharaja Bhupindra Singh Of Patiala Bank in 1913 with a personal contribution of 3.5 lacs for the poor and needy farmers offering loans at nominal or zero interest. Donated 12,000 quintals of wheat and Rs. 50,000 in cash for injured Indian soldiers in World War 1 and advanced Rs. 30,000 as war loan to Patiala State.

Genealogy

  • Sardar Buta Singh, Founder of Retgarh, Military Adviser of the Rajmata Ass Kaur of Patiala, was married and had issue with three sons:
    • Mohan Singh
    • Didar Singh, served as Colonel in Patiala State, commanded Patiala troops in the First Anglo-Sikh War at Mudki (1845), later served at Chillianwala (1849). Appointed Nazim of royal kitchens, died issueless.
    • Kandhara Singh, served in Maharaja of Patiala stables, died issueless.
    • Sardar Mohan Singh, Jagirdar of Retgarh, served under Patiala State like his father. Married and had one son:
      • Daya Singh
    • Sardar Daya Singh, Jagirdar of Retgarh, married and had two sons:
      • Gurdit Singh
      • Colonel Hardit Singh, died issueless.
    • Aitmad-ud-Doula General Raja Gurdit Singh, Jagirdar of Retgarh, born 1860 at Retgarh. Chief Secretary in 1899 during investiture of Maharaja Rajinder Singh of Patiala. Prime Minister of Patiala State (1895). Participated in Tarah Campaign (1897). Volunteered in WWI. Contributed significantly to war efforts. Received title "Raja" in 1927. Married thrice with eight sons and two daughters:
      • Bibiji (Unknown) Kaur, from first wife, married to Sardar Shivdev Singh of Nabha.
      • Rajkumar Gurdial Singh (second wife)
      • Rajkumar Hardial Singh (second wife)
      • Rajkumar Shivdayal Singh (second wife)
      • Rajkumar Hazara Singh (second wife), born 1900; engineer, government service, married Sardarni Ratnagar Kaur, had one son and one daughter, died 1974:
        • Dr. Jogeshpreet Singh Ghuman, born 1944, educated in India and the USA, civil engineer, founder of J.P. Singh & Associates in California, awarded Outstanding Immigrant Award and others. Married Sardarni Parmjit Kaur, had two sons:
          • Harmanpreet Singh, born 1968, VP of Finance at GLU Mobile Inc, married with one son and one daughter:
            • Ameek Singh Ghuman, married to Bibiji Ryba Kaur Bhullar
            • Bibiji Taezeen Kaur
          • Prabhsaharan Singh, born 1970, married with twin sons:
            • Aneel Singh Ghuman (born 2008)
            • Amaan Singh Ghuman
      • Bibiji Janamjit Kaur, married to Sardar Amarjit Singh, chairman of Punjab Public Service Commission.
      • Bibiji (Unknown) Kaur (second wife)
      • Devindra Singh, married with one son and two daughters:
        • Colonel Surat Singh
        • Bibiji Kirat Kaur
        • Bibiji Jeet Kaur
      • Rajkumar Thakra Singh (third wife), born 1912, honorary magistrate of Retgarh, married in Charik Estate of Gill clan, had one son, died 1978:
        • Paramjit Singh, born 1943, married to Sardarni Gursimran Kaur, granddaughter of Sardar Gurdit Singh of Nabha, had one son, died 1977:
          • Yadvir Singh Ghuman, born 1978 at Patiala, educated at Punjab Public School Nabha and Punjabi University, married to Sardarni Gursimran Kaur. Resides at ancestral haveli of Retgarh. Had two daughters:
            • Bibiji Hashmat Kaur Ghuman, born 2004, studying at Yadvendra Public School, Patiala
            • Bibiji Dayanat Kaur Ghuman, born 2009, studying at Yadvendra Public School, Patiala
      • Rajkumar Baghel Singh (third wife), married with three sons:
        • Bhupal Singh, married with two daughters and one son:
          • Bibiji Parinoor Kaur Ghuman
          • Bibiji Nilofer Kaur Ghuman
          • Vikramdit Singh Ghuman
        • Bibiji Manjit Kaur
        • Bibiji Balwinder Kaur
      • Rajkumar Nanak Singh (third wife), married with three sons and one daughter:
        • Sangram Singh
        • Ghanashyam Singh
        • Bibiji Gurparveen Kaur
        • Bikram Singh
      • Rupinder Singh, died issueless.
    • Raja Shiv Dayal Singh, Jagirdar of Retgarh.
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