Rulia Singh Of Sarabha

Rulia Singh Of Sarabha, a Ghadri leader, was the son of Jat Sarrar Bhai Jagat Singh of the village of Sarabha in Ludhiana district. Because of his meagre means, he left home to seek employment outside the country. This he ultimately found in Astoria, Oregon, in the United States, where many Punjabis were working on farms. Kartar Singh Sarabha, then a student at the University of California, Berkeley, used to come to that area during the holidays. Rulia Singh helped him secure part-time work to earn money to pay his university fees. His contact with Kartar Singh, the articles in the Ghadr and speeches by the leaders of the Indian revolutionary movement had a stirring effect on him. He felt further embittered by the daily humiliations he, like other Indians, suffered as one coming from a slave country. On the outbreak of World War I, Indians in America were exhorted to return to their country and participate in an armed revolution against the British under the aegis of the Ghadr party. Rulia Singh, now 36 years old, was one of those who responded to the call. He had neither money nor proper clothes, but he was provided with passage money by his friends.

After the attempted revolution failed, Rulia Singh was arrested, along with others, and tried in the first Lahore conspiracy case. He was given the penalty of death, but the sentence was later commuted to transportation for life. Rulia Singh was sent to the Andaman s Cellular Jail where he was subjected to violence, put on short rations and made to wear handcuffs and bar fetters. He contracted tuberculosis which proved fatal.